Mobile apps have evolved rapidly since their origin whether we talk about the Android platform or iOS devices. The industry has seen many trends due to the evolution of companion technologies influencing the way these apps looked and worked. According to Grand View Research, the market size of the global mobile app market was worth $206.85 billion in 2022 and it is estimated that between 2023 to 2030, the indutry is expected to grow with a CAGR of 13.8%.
This growth of the app market has introduced many technologies to the industry. Some of these technologies are listed in this blog further. Let’s have a look!
Programming Languages
The core technology that enables the existence of mobile apps is Programming Languages. The technology is used to describe an application, its visuals, features, and everything that exists around any app. There is a range of programming languages available in the global tech ecosystem. For your reference, we have the top three programming languages to introduce you to.
1. Java
The programming language is considered a primary option to build Android apps and has amazing compatibility with other languages and technologies. Java can run on many devices even with low configurations and allows developers to build flexible high-quality apps with speed. Due to its massive popularity, Java has a range of community support available including libraries and frameworks.
2. Python
Another popular technology used to build apps is Python. A programming language used by developers for decades, Python is open source, dynamic, and has massive community support. Despite many current and future emerging technologies, Python still remains super popular among developers that love building scalable and high-quality applications for different segments of users across the globe. Python is a language developed with the purpose of flawless and fast development. Its community also includes a massive number of GUI programming support, frameworks, pre-built libraries, and more.
3. Kotlin
To build highly advanced apps, Kotlin is popular among developers across the globe. The technology is used for cross-platform development of dynamic nature and flexible nature. JetBrains, a company behind tools like IntelliJ IDEA, ReSharper, and PyCharm among others has built Kotlin to provide modern developers with a tool that is expressive, safe, and concise. Developers prefer Kotlin for various reasons including Android app development, server-side development, desktop applications, and web development among others.
Mobile app development frameworks
As the name suggests, these frameworks are useful for mobile app development for various platforms. Developers use mobile app development frameworks to build different types of mobile apps including cross-platform apps, native apps, web apps, and more. Some of these popular frameworks are-
4. Flutter
One of the most popular technologies used to build mobile applications for years, Flutter is owned by Google. The SDK is generally used to build cross-platform applications and is known for its ability to deliver scalable and safer applications. Dart is the programming language to build paid or free apps for Android and iOS smartphones.
The technology is in demand to build high-quality solutions that remain scalable and user-friendly on multiple platforms. Perks of Flutter include a large community of developers, the ability to free low-cost apps, smooth apps for multiple platforms, etc.
5. Xamarin
A .Net-based mobile app development framework is used to build native apps and was launched by Microsoft. The technology is also used to build open-source and cross-platform applications and offers a range of APIs, components, backend, etc. The tool is useful to build apps for Android, tvOS, iOS, macOS, etc.
6. Native Scripts
Another open-source framework used to build native mobile apps, Native Scripts uses technologies like Angular, JavaScript, CSS, Vue.js, etc. Developers use this framework to save time.
Automated app testing tools
To maintain the quality standards of an app, developers test them through different phases to ensure the quality remains unmatchable. For the same purpose, there is a range of automated app testing tools existing. Some of the popular app testing tools are-
7. BrowserStack
A popular mobile app testing tool, BrowserStack is used to test Android and iOS apps. The tool offers cloud-based app testing features and has powered over two million tests. The testing tool includes thousands of devices to test your apps on to find out almost every possible bug and its solution before the actual launch of the app.
8. Mobile Labs
An automated app testing tool, Mobile Labs is designed to provide a realistic mobile app testing experience. Companies like Coca-Cola, Eastern Bank, and GE Digital among others are using Mobile Labs to develop, debug, and more.
9. Appium
The automated mobile app testing tool is used by iOS, Android, and Windows app developers to test the quality of their apps before the final launch. Appium is capable of testing apps built on various frameworks and tools, practices, etc.
Conclusion
The IT industry keeps evolving but these technologies that we have listed above under different categories, remain constantly popular and are also considered foundational technologies of the mobile app industry. Developers across the globe use these technologies to build scalable apps that meet the best quality standards. So, hopefully, by using our recommendations on top technologies to build apps, you will have outstanding outcomes at your disposal once you are done building and launching your own app.
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